النموذج التجريبي الأول 2019

Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d

1- Although the police suspected him, he was able to prove that he......... when the crime was committed.

a was working                  b worked                c had worked                   d had been working

2) Someone next door ......... heavy metal music all night long. I didn’t get a wink of sleep.

a was playing             b has played               c had been playing             d has been playing

3) Yesterday newspapers said that he ......... a three-year contract.

a had signed               b would have signed              c was singing               d has signed

4) ......... he was a student, he was writing short stories.       

a After              b As soon as              c While               d On

5) We must take action to cut vehicle ......... .

a missions                b omissions              c commissions                  d emissions

6) Dina ......... have been at school yesterday .The list of the absentees didn’t include her name.

a must                b can’t                c needn’t                d mustn’t

7) Do you object ......... to Hurgada? Where else can we go?

a being taken                b be taken                     c to be taken                d to being taken

8) I could never have found such a good job, ..........., thank you.

a if I haven’t graduated from Oxford University               b unless I study eight hours a day

c if I hadn’t been unemployed                                        d if it hadn’t been for your help

9) However, he kept ........... into the jungle as if there was no danger.

a to go                      b going                  c to going                  d to have gone

10) The man........... car was stolen, called the police.

a who            b whom              c whose                         d that

11) She is really a good friend and she ......... to send me a letter each month.

a never failed                       b never fails                  c is never failing                   d had never failed

12) Ali got his credit card ........... .

a change               b to change                 c changing                       d changed

13) The ........... used a ladder to reach the top floors of the flats.

a Firefighters                     b fire brigades                   c fireworks                    d fire alarms

14) The book ........... well.

a is to have revised                   b is to be revised                 c is to revise                 d is to be revising

15) She asked me whether ........... there before.

a I had been                 b I went                c I had had                      d had I been

16) I’ll ........... you on Saturday morning to let you know the result of this interview.

a connect                  b communicate                c contact             d attach

17) Do not return until you have accomplished your ........... .

a session             b mission              c  tension               d procession

18) He’s a ........... of the Royal College of Surgeons.

a follower             b foe             c following              d fellow

19) You might find it ........... to consult a financial adviser.

a worthwhile             b freelance               c pressured            d conscientious

20) He ........... his style of painting while working as a magazine illustrator.

 a evacuated             b evaluated               c evolved              d provoked

21) It may be necessary to ........... the patient to intensive care.

a neglect              b remove             c move              d prove

22) What is the ........... between ‘‘amateur’’ and ‘‘professional’’ ?

a distinction               b distinct               c distinctive               d destination

23) Amber is a semi-precious stone that is actually ........... sap.

a hard             b harden           c hardened              d molten

24) That was the most ........... film I have ever seen.

a depression            b depress              c depressed                d depressive

25) What do you think ........... the statue to fall?

a demolished              b made                 c caused                d divided

26) I haven’t seen my cousin in England for five years .I’m sure she ........ a lot!

a will grow                b will be growing               c will have grown              d will have been grow

27) We accept graduates ........... Oxford University.         

 a in              b from               c of                   d off

28) I’m eager to know your ........... routine.

a week                  b weeks                 c week’s                     d weekly

29) It is a common ....... that education has the power to advanced countries.

a believing                 b believe                   c belief                  d believer

30) Wasn’t that very ........... ?

a confused                 b confuse                   c confusing                     d confusingly 

Grammar

1-………….. heat and light from the sun, there would be no life on earth.

a-without                  b-provided that                    c-in case of                         d-unless

2-……………. that you took the temperature at its centre, it would be that hot.

a-as long                b-unless                   c-in case                       d-on condition

3-you won’t damage your eyes ………….. you don’t look at the sun

a-provided               b-without                   c-as long as                     d-unless

4-You shouldn’t watch an eclipse …………. you have a special viewer

a-unless               b-if                  c-on condition                    d-without

5-She would have been fine ……………… that she’d worn sun cream

a-in case of                 b-unless                  c-provided                      d-as long

6-…………….. that there wasn’t a sun, what would life be like then?

a-without                     b-if                  c-provide                        d-supposing

7- …………………….we play tennis early, it won’t be too hot.

a-provided that                  b-supposing                  c-unless                       d-as long

8-I never have fizzy drinks ……….. I’m very thirsty.

a-if not                   b- unless                  c-without                      d-provided

9-Tarek will have a place at the university …………… that he passes his exams

a-but for                 b-if                   c-as long                        d-on condition

10-He couldn’t have climbed that mountain …………..being very fit

a-unless             b-without                  c-in case of                      d-provided that

11-You won’t be late for the lesson …………. you go now

a-suppose              b-as long as                c-on condition                  d-unless

12-……………….. you won the prize, how would you feel?

a-supposing                b-as long                 c-on condition                     d -provide

13-You can’t go into the airport ………….. having a passport.

a-in case of                  b-unless                 c-without                 d-provided that

14-They’d be in London now ………….. they caught the midday plane.

a-as long                    b-unless                c-without                     d-provided that

15-My team won’t win the match ………………. they have their best players.

a-if                            b-unless              c-without                    d-provided that

16-You can borrow my pen …………………….. you give it back.

a-on condition that               b-as well as              c-unless                d-provide that

17-………………………. you found a job in Cairo, what would you do?

a-supposed               b-in case of            c-if not                  d-imagine

18-We can’t enter the building …………… we wear a helmet.

a-if                 b-without                   c-unless                        d-provided

19-…………….. having a ticket, they wouldn’t have been able to watch the match.

a-in case of                b-without                  c-unless                     d-provided that

20-………….fire, break the glass. 

a-in case of               b-as long                c-in case                   d-provided that

21-……………… you wear warm clothes, you won’t get cold in the desert tonight.

a-on condition that            b-but for              c-unless               d-provide that

22-………………that you use the telescope correctly, you will see some planets.

a- condition                      b-supposed                 c-provided                    d-as long

23-Open the door ……………….. an emergency.

a-in case of                   b-as long                c-in case                  d-provided that

24-Supposing that you went to China, how …………….. you communicate?

a-do                    b-did                   c-would have                             d-would

25- I won’t know what the book is about……………. reading it.

a-in case of                 b-without               c-unless                             d-provided that

26-…………………. that you lived by the sea, would you go swimming every day?

a- condition               b-supposed                c-provide                     d-imagine

27- You can borrow this book……………… as you look after it. P t

a provided                 b if               c as long                        d on condition

28- You can’t go into the museum without…………….. a ticket first. P t

a buying                       b to buy                            c brought                              d buy

29- Mother says we can watch TV on………….. that we do our homework first. P t

a condition                   b provided                     c long as                                d if

30- ………………….that you lived by the sea, what would you do every day? P t

a Condition                  b As long                    c Imagine                        d Supposed

31- Don’t go to that restaurant…………………… you like Chinese food. P t

a if                    b if not                 c unless                     d in case

32- Only open this door……………… an emergency. P t

a in case                     b in case of                      c  if                     d as long as

33- You can go to the park……………………… you’re home at eight o’clock. P t

a provided that                 b as long                    c supposing                         d in case

34 -You can’t drive a car……………………… you are 18 or older. P t

a as long as                       b unless                 c on condition that                  d without

35-Had it rained so heavily, we ……………… floods.

a-would have                    b-wouldn't have had                  c-would have had                     d-will have

36- …………… he arrived early yesterday, he could have attended the conference.

a) Hadn't                    b) Had                   c) Unless                     d) If

37- …………….coming late, you will be punished.

a- unless                  b- in case of                 c- if                     d- without

38. ……….he enough money, he would buy anew car.

a. Had                    b. Were                    c. If                       d. Unless .

39-...............she to work hard, he would succeed.

a. Had            b. Were                    c. If                      d. Unless

Unit 18

1-. The best thing about our holiday to Iceland was our visit to see the ..........

a- volcano                b- flood                   c- geyser               d- earthquake

2-If it rains so hard that the soil cannot ….....water quickly enough, there are floods.

a-absorb              b-irrigate               c-drink                  d-take

3-When there is a/an ...............of the sun, everything goes dark and the birds stop singing.

a- turn                  b- change               c- collapse                 d- eclipse

4- You cannot see………..rays, but they are harmful because they can still damage your skin.

a- violet                b- ultraviolet              c- heat                 d- laser

5- In the desert, temperatures in the summer can be more than 50…………….centigrade

a-agrees                     b-grades                   c-greed                       d -degrees

6-The wind is coming……………… from the south.

a-direction                 b-directly               c-director                 d-directive

7- The children got ……………after sitting in the sun all afternoon.

a-solar                   b-eclipse                    c-sunny                       d-sunburn

8- Tourists often find the………….. of summer in Egypt difficult.

a-heat                     b-hot                            c-heated                            d-whether

9- Damietta is an important…………… in the north of Egypt.

a-harbor                     b-port               c-sea                  d-ocean

10- England and Germany are in…………………… Europe.

a-north                  b-northern                c-northerly                     d-north of

11- An eclipse of the sun is a strange natural……………………….

a-phenomena                    b-view                  c-phenomenon                          d-sight

12-Storms can.............at any time and in any place.

a-cause                     b-take part                      c -generate                                   d- occur

13-It has not rained here for five months. It is the longest.............anyone can remember.

a- drift                   b- drought                    c- draft                               d- draught

14-When I was a child. I used to be afraid of storms. I covered my eyes so that I could not see the.................

a- lightning                  b- thunder                      c- wind                                   d- lights

15- There is very little…………. in the south of Egypt, where it is very dry.

a-downfall                  b-rainfall                      c-plentiful                               d-cliff

16- We did not want to see the film because it was about people fighting and being……

a-violin                   b-violet               c-violent                           d-violence

17- What’s that on the floor………… the table?

a-above                 b-on                       c-beneath                              d-next

18-Very................temperatures can make people ill.

a-high                    b-tall                     c- heavy                       d-big

19-Storms can cause.............damage.

a- strong                   b- serious                        c- high                               d- heavy

20-.............rain and strong winds destroyed buildings all over the country.

a- Heavy                      b- Strong                     c- Violent                             d- Tall

21-Electric storms are a common ............. in our part of the country.

a- finding                       b- helping                   c- occurrence                     d- vengeance

22-Those trees have grown................tall in the last two years.

a- phenomenon                   b- phenomenal                  c- phenomena                          d- phenomenally

23-Where we live, the wind usually blows in a................direction.

a- southerly                     b- southern                    c- southerner                    d- south

24-Dunwich was destroyed by high waves and …………. storms.

a- cruel                      b- violent                       c- high                           d- tall

25-Denmark is in ……………………. Europe

a- north                      b- northerner                        c- northern                         d- northerly

26- Water boils at 100 degrees………………… P t

a percent                         b centigrade                        c centimetres                          d hot

27- The pollution from all those factories must be very. P t

a useful                         b useless                       c harmless                                    d harmful  

28- The Nile’s floods used to………….. every year. P t

a care                       b cure                            c occur                            d clear

29- If it doesn’t rain soon, there will be a……………… P t

a draught                        b good                      c gale                              d drought

30- You should never look…………… at the sun. P t

a directions               b directly                   c director                    d direct

31- It was very hot, so we sat…………………… a big tree and had a rest. P t

a over                   b on                  c beneath                        d at

32- Look at that cat! It is…………….. a mouse. P t

a chasing              b running                c cheating                           d  chatting

33- It was easy for them to sail up the Nile because there was a……………. wind. P t

a north              b dark              c solar                 d tight

34- Strange weather can……………… all over the world. P t

a occur                      b place                    c take part                     d land

35- Don’t go near the fire because it is giving off a lot of………….. p t

a hot                     b heat                      c warm                               d light

36-Scientists are not sure what................volcanoes to erupt.

a- causes                         b- persuades                   c- makes                      d- lets

37-............ occurs when the moon disappears and passes between the sun and the earth.

a-An eclipse                     b-Wind                     c-Thunder                               d- Lightning

Grammar

1-His parents wished he …………..better there.

a-does          b-has done            c-had done              d-will do

2-I wish more authors …………. as well as Steinbeck.

a-will write               b-would write          c- can write                 d-write

3-I wish that we ……………speak for longer.

a- can            b-will              c-could                    d-would

4- Ragab wishes he ……………..how to play a musical instrument.

a-knows               b-will know              c-has known                  d-knew

5- She wishes she …………… tennis lessons when she was younger.

a-were having               b-had had               c-had                    d-has had

6-I wish I ………….. sleeping better at the moment.

a-was                 b-is               c-will be                       d-had

7- They wish they ………………… better in the test yesterday.

a-have done              b-do               c-did                    d-had done

8- We wish we ……………….. more money for the holidays next year.

a-could save               b-saved                  c-had saved                  d-will save

9-She wishes she ………….spent all her money.

a-weren't                   b-couldn't                     c-wouldn't                      d-hadn't

10-It was cold . I wish I ……………. a coat.

a-had worn                    b-have worn              c-could wear                      d-wore

11-the mother wishes the baby …………. stop crying

a- can                b-will                 c-could                    d-would

12-kamal wishes he…………..the bus yesterday.

a-weren't missing               b-didn't miss                  c-hadn't missed              d-wouldn't miss

13-I’m not very tall. I wish I …………… tall enough to play basketball.

a-had been               b-would be                c-were                  d-had been

14-My father only speaks Spanish. he wishes he ………… English or French

a-can speak               b-spoke              c-is speaking                    d-speaks

15-He regretted not revising for the test. He wished he ………………...

a-was revising                     b-revised                  c-had revised                 d-could revise

16-I wish global warming ………… ….

a-can stop               b-stopped                c-would stop                       d-will stop

17-I wish I …………. find time to read more

a-would                b-could                    c-can                        d-had

18-My dad wishes he………….. a bigger car

a-will have                b-could                  c-has                          d-had

19-My brother is sorry he didn’t study medicine at university. He wishes he……….that

a-had done               b-did                 c-could do                       d-will do

20-She wishes she……………. to the teacher’s advice. She’s sorry now.

a-will listen            b-listens               c-had listened                     d-listened

21-He wishes he …………. able to play the piano.

a-is                   b-was                c-could                      d-will

22-I wish the school holidays ………. longer.

a-could                b-are             c-will be                       d-were

23-I wish I ……………… where I put my mobile phone

a-couldn't forget           b-won't forget         c-haven't forgotten              d-hadn't forgotten

24-When she was younger, Leila wished she ……….. read faster

a-would                      b-could               c-can                       d-will

25-I’m really tired this morning. I wish I ……….. more last night

a-had slept                 b-slept                      c-have slept                      d-was sleeping

26-Ali wishes he ……….. come to your party, but he’s not feeling well.

a-has                   b-could               c-can                     d-will

27-I wish I ………. her my dictionary. She’s taken it home with her

a-wouldn't lend                   b-didn't lend                 c-hadn't lent                     d-haven't lent

28-My sister is using my pen. I wish she ………. up

a-hurried                      b-would hurry                  c-hurry                       d-can hurry

29 It’s very hot today. I wish it…………… cooler. Pt

a is                  b was                        c will be                       d had been

30- I left my bag on the bus. I wish that I…………… more careful with it. Pt

a should be                 b had been                     c am                  d would be

31- That café always closes early. I wish it…………. open a bit later. Pt

a would stay                   b stays                  c will stay                      d had stayed

32- Sara wishes she…………… see her cousins more often, but they live in Australia. Pt

a may                 b could                   c will                          d can

33- I feel ill. I wish I…………….. so many sweets. Pt 

a didn’t eat                b don’t eat                 c hadn’t eaten                     d won’t eat

34- Salma is in England. She wishes it………….. raining! Pt

a stops                 b will stop                    c stopped                     d would stop

35- Ali is very tired and wishes he………… in bed! Pt

a is                b was               c would be                       d had been

unit 17

1-Today's newspaper has a very interesting report from one of their ……. in India.

a)correspondents               b)celebrities              c)soldiers               d)customers

2- My grandmother’s beautiful ………necklace was a wedding present from her uncle

a) metal              b) pears           c) glass                      d) pearl

3- Police are looking for the missing car . ………..have been searching the river all day

a) Enigineers           b) drivers             c) inspectors                       d) Divers

4- A well-known TV……….. is opening a new supermarket in our town tomorrow.

a-celebration           b-celebrity           c-celebrate                d-celebrated

5- People lost their jobs and businesses closed during that year’s terrible………..

a-impression                b-submission            c-compression              d-depression

6- Tarek’s injury……………… him to stop playing football.

a-forged              b-forced           c-made                   d-fenced

7-I found out from my grandmother that I had an ………..who lived in Japan.

a-ancient              b-attendant              c-ancestor                   d-affection

8- The book is a great……………. . Everyone wants to read it!

a-success              b-successful               c-successive                      d-succeed

9- This film has had a lot of………… You can read reviews of it in newspapers and on a lot of  websites.

a-publication             b-public            c-publicity                   d-popular

10- Being …………………….. by an insect is very painful.

a-swung              b-sung              c-stunned                d-stung

11- It is difficult to see wild animals in the day because they often………..

a-hide              b-guide             c-appear                       d-sneeze

12- They…………. a gun to start the race.

a-shut                b-flied          c-fried                    d-fired

13- My brother played a …… on me and told me that I had to go to school on Saturday this week!

a-truck              b-tick              c-trick                     d-stick

14- The market was full of ……….. who were selling goods from all over the country.

a-buyers              b-miracles             c-traitors                d-merchants

15- I ………….the newspaper this morning , I didn’t know you read it

a) threw away              b) threw in              c) threw into               d) threw out

16-At the pharmacy, Noha bought some medicine to………… her headache

a- cover              b-create        c-care                  d-treat

17- Mustafa always …………to help his neighbours with their shopping.

a-receives                b-offers              c-requests                    d-suggests

18- Although people are frightened of them, ……………. don’t kill many human beings.

a) chickens                 b) scorpions                  c) dogs                       d) cows

19-The thieves used……………… to get the money from the tourists.

a-trick                  b-stick                c-trickery                    d-truck

20- The trader wanted to examine ………….the before he bought it.

a-merchant              b-miracle                  c-merit                     d-merchandise

21- Don’t be so………………! You’ve eaten enough.

a-greed                b-generous                c-greedy                d-graded

22- What’s the best……………. for a headache?

a)treaty                b)treat              c)treatment                    d)effective

23- They gave a…………… report about the company’s problems.

a-warming                b-stinging                c-spinning                          d-heating

24-A new supermarket in our town was opened by a well-known ……......... yesterday.

a) celebrity                  b) famous              c) character                     d) somebody

25- I think someone may have........................ today's newspaper by mistake.

a) wasted                b) thrown                 c ) refused                         d) thrown away

26- Every citizen has to do his best to help overcome economic………...

a) depression                   b) impression                  c) division                     d) expression

27-With a little……………, he has agreed to meet tomorrow evening.

a)persuade                b)persuasion                 c)persuasive                d)vision

28- My sister can be very ………………She usually gets what she wants

a)persuaded                   b)satisfied               c)persuasive                       d)content

29- We all knew about the film because it had a lot of……………… P T

a publicity                b duplicity                c depository                      d qualifications

30- Have you ever been………….. by a bee? P T

a sting                 b stung                  c stuck                       d stick

31- After the accident, four people were……….. in hospital. P T

a treated               b transfused                         c transmitted                      d transported

32- We don’t need that old paper bag. You can throw it………….. P T

a off                  b up                c away                       d down

33-We saw a………….. at the theatre today. She is a famous singer! P T

a celebrity                 b publicity                   c celebration                  d fame

34-The police……………. the car to stop before the thieves could drive away. P T

a forecast                   b forced                  c made                          d had

35- A man…………. a gun to start the race. P T

a put                   b did                     c let                          d- fired

Grammar

1- If the bark is badly damaged, the tree …………..

a-died                b-dies               c-would die                          d-die

2-You ……………… the rings if you cut the tree down

a-seen               b-saw                c-will see                        d-would see

3-If it is cold this month , our plants ……………….

a-die                b-will die                c-would die                    b-had died

4-If it ………….. cold, our plants would die.

a-is              b-had been                       c-was                                   d-had

5-- If those goats eat the bark on my trees, the trees ………….

a-die               b- would die               c- have died                       d- will die

6- If water freezes, it...............into ice.

a-will turn           b-would turn          c- turns                    d-turned

7-If people hadn't grown enough food, they...............ill.

a-will become                  b- would become                c- become                d -would have become

8-If it went on raining for much longer, the river ……………..

a-will flood                  b-would flood               c-would have flooded                     d-floods

9- If the farmer's fields get very dry this summer, he...............them.

a- irrigates                   b- will irrigate                c- would irrigate                 d- would have irrigate

10-if you heat ice, it……………………..

a-would melt                 b-melted                 c-melts                          d-will melt

11-If there is a sandstorm tonight, the town …………. full of sand tomorrow.

a-is                     b-would be                   c-will be                              d-would have been

12-If you mix yellow and blue, you…………..green

a-would get                 b-got            c-will get                      d-get

13-If you heat water, it ……………..

a-will boil               b-would boil                c- boils                       d-boiled

14-If I read in bed, I …………. asleep. It’s a habit.

a-could fall              b-fall                  c-falling                          d-would fail

15-Tarek is ill. If he’s better tomorrow, he…………..to school.

a-will come            b-would come               c-comes                           d-come

16-If I were rich, I ……………… a palace!

a-would have built               b-would build             c-will built                          d-built

17-If Egypt had a lot of rain, it ……………. a lot more trees.

a-might have                    b-will have                c-had had                        d-may have

18-If you had gone to the sports club, you ……………………… Ali.

a-could see                 b-will see                 c-saw                         d-would have seen

19-If scientists study the rings of trees, they …….. information about our climate in the past.

a-would find                      b-would have found               c-can find                              d-found

20-If there was not much rain in a year, the rings in a tree ……….. close together.

a-will be                    b-would be                        c -can be                                     d-would have been

I21-f a tree has deep roots, it ……………. over in strong winds.

a-won't fall                           b-couldn't fall                c-didn't fall               d-wouldn't have fallen

22-If the bark of a tree was destroyed, the tree ...............

a-will die                    b-dies                    c-would die                                  d -would have died

23-If you pick those apples now, they ………….. very sweet.

a-won't taste                   b-doesn't taste                c-wouldn't taste                  d-didn't taste

24-Water …………….. if the temperature is zero or below

a-would freeze                    b-freezes                      c-can freeze                        d-will freeze

25-I …………….a headache if I spend too long on the computer

a-could get                       b-will get                       c-get                                   d-would get

26-If she trains hard, she ………….. next week’s race

a-wins                     b-would win                 c-will win                           d-win

27-if you practise a sport, you……………better at it.

a-could get                 b-will get                   c-get                    d-would get

28-if you practise a sport, you……………in the sports team.

a- get                        b-will get                    c-would have got                            d-would get

29-If you read quickly, you ……….. quickly too.

a-learn                b-learned                    c-would learn                             d-might learn

30-If you read quickly, you ……….the book by tomorrow.

a-would finish               b-will finish                        c-finish                            d-would have finished

31- If you can't dictate your conditions, you............ negotiate.

a- will              b- should                     c- need                          d- ought

32- If there's a lot of rain during the year, the rings...............quite wide.

a- are                  b- would be               c- will be                      d- shall be

33- If you watch too much television, you……………….. your eyes. pt

a will damage                 b would damage                c won’t damage                    d would have damaged

34- If you…………… red and green paint, you get brown paint. pt

a mixed                b will mix                    c had mixed                              d mix

35- If Ahmed had read that book, he…………. what happened at the end. pt

a knew                    b will know                  c would know                        d would have known

36- If I went to London, I………….. my English every day!

a would have practised                 b will practice                c would practise               d practise

37-I won’t go to the park if you………….. with me. pt

a not come               b don’t come               c didn’t come                         d hadn’t come

38- Hassan has worked hard for the test. I’ll be surprised if he………………. pt

a doesn’t pass                     b isn’t passing                   c hadn’t passed                  d won’t pass

39- If I went to Australia, I…………… my cousins. pt

a will see                   b saw                   c would see                        d had seen

40- Adel……………. bought that phone if it hadn’t been so expensive. pt

a might                   b might have                      c will have                             d had

Grammar 1- If the bark is badly damaged, the tree ………….. a-died b-dies c-would die d-die 2-You ……………… the rings if you cut the tree down a-seen b-saw c-will see d-would see 3-If it is cold this month , our plants ………………. a-die b-will die c-would die b-had died 4-If it ………….. cold, our plants would die. a-is b-had been c-was d-had 5-- If those goats eat the bark on my trees, the trees …………. a-die b- would die c- have died d- will die 6- If water freezes, it...............into ice. a-will turn b-would turn c- turns d-turned 7-If people hadn't grown enough food, they...............ill. a-will become b- would become c- become d-would have become 8-If it went on raining for much longer, the river …………….. a-will flood b-would flood c-would have flooded d-floods 9- If the farmer's fields get very dry this summer, he...............them. a- irrigates b- will irrigate c- would irrigate d- would have irrigate 10-if you heat ice, it…………………….. a-would melt b-melted c-melts d-will melt 11-If there is a sandstorm tonight, the town …………. full of sand tomorrow. a-is b-would be c-will be d-would have been 12-If you mix yellow and blue, you…………..green a-would get b-got c-will get d-get 13-If you heat water, it …………….. a-will boil b-would boil c- boils d-boiled 14-If I read in bed, I …………. asleep. It’s a habit. a-could fall b-fall c-falling d-would fail 15-Tarek is ill. If he’s better tomorrow, he…………..to school. a-will come b-would come c-comes d-come 16-If I were rich, I ……………… a palace! a-would have built b-would build c-will built d-built 17-If Egypt had a lot of rain, it ……………. a lot more trees. a-might have b-will have c-had had d-may have 18-If you had gone to the sports club, you ……………………… Ali. a-could see b-will see c-saw d-would have seen 19-If scientists study the rings of trees, they …….. information about our climate in the past. a-would find b-would have found c-can find d-found 20-If there was not much rain in a year, the rings in a tree ……….. close together. ٤٣ a-will be b-would be c-can be d-would have been I21-f a tree has deep roots, it ……………. over in strong winds. a-won't fall b-couldn't fall c-didn't fall d-wouldn't have fallen 22-If the bark of a tree was destroyed, the tree ............... a-will die b-dies c-would die d-would have died 23-If you pick those apples now, they ………….. very sweet. a-won't taste b-doesn't taste c-wouldn't taste d-didn't taste 24-Water …………….. if the temperature is zero or below a-would freeze b-freezes c-can freeze d-will freeze 25-I …………….a headache if I spend too long on the computer a-could get b-will get c-get d-would get 26-If she trains hard, she ………….. next week’s race a-wins b-would win c-will win d-win 27-if you practise a sport, you……………better at it. a-could get b-will get c-get d-would get 28-if you practise a sport, you……………in the sports team. a- get b-will get c-would have got d-would get 29-If you read quickly, you ……….. quickly too. a-learn b-learned c-would learn d-might learn 30-If you read quickly, you ……….the book by tomorrow. a-would finish b-will finish c-finish d-would have finished 31- If you can't dictate your conditions, you............ negotiate. a- will b- should c- need d- ought 32- If there's a lot of rain during the year, the rings...............quite wide. a- are b- would be c- will be d- shall be 33- If you watch too much television, you……………….. your eyes. pt a will damage b would damage c won’t damage d would have damaged 34- If you…………… red and green paint, you get brown paint. pt a mixed b will mix c had mixed d mix 35- If Ahmed had read that book, he…………. what happened at the end. pt a knew b will know c would know d would have known 36- If I went to London, I………….. my English every day! a would have practised b will practice c would practise d practise 37-I won’t go to the park if you………….. with me. pt a not come b don’t come c didn’t come d hadn’t come 38- Hassan has worked hard for the test. I’ll be surprised if he………………. pt a doesn’t pass b isn’t passing c hadn’t passed d won’t pass 39- If I went to Australia, I…………… my cousins. pt a will see b saw c would see d had seen 40- Adel……………. bought that phone if it hadn’t been so expensive. pt a might b might have c will have d had

uni16

1- Tubes carry water from the ……………… to the leaves.

a-bark                   b-trunk                    c-roots                        d-cell

2- Every year, soft ………………… below the bark of a tree form new wood.

a-cells               b-pipes                c-tubes                        d-statues

3- Rings of new ……………….. grow in a tree each year.

a-bark                  b-wood                c-root                    d-diamond

4- The more rain there is in a year, the …………………. the tree rings are

a-narrower                b-wider                      c-bigger                       d-smaller

5-The...........are the parts of trees that grow under the ground and find water.

a- roots                 b- leaves               c- rings                         d- routes

6-The hard outside part of a tree is called the .................

a- branch                    b- ring                     c- leaf                         d- bark

7-..............are the flat green parts at the ends of the branches of a tree.

a- trunks                     b- Leaves                 c- cells                       d- Fruits

8-A .............. grows on a plant or tree and has seeds inside.

a- fruit                    b- truck                       c- bark                           d- branch

9-Every year trees grow extra ................ of new wood.

a- circles                      b- leaves                   c- tubes                           d- rings

10-This road is narrow for all today's traffic, so they are going to ............ it.

a- widen                       b- wide                        c- width                         d- widening

11-Every year, the cells under the bark of a tree ............ and become new wood.

a- harden                    b- harder                    c- hardly                          d- hard

12-That old bridge is very weak. They will have to ................ it soon.

a- strong                     b- strengthen                     c- strength                         d- strongest

13-My new trousers are too long, so my mother is going to ............. them.

a- short                      b- shortage                         c- shorter                         d- shorten

14-That film is so popular that the queues to see it . .............. every day.

a- long                   b- length                    c- lengthen                          d- longer

15-Car's tyres and the bottoms of some shoes are made of……….......

a- rubber                  b- concrete                c- wood                       d- steel

16-Coal, gas and oil are kinds of .................

a- fuel           b- liquid                  c- food                             d- materials

17-People put ................ on their brush to clean their teeth.

a-tooth varnish                 b- turpentine                   c- toothbrush                d- toothpaste

18-Beds, chairs and cupboards are .................

a- materials                 b- wood                     c- furniture                      d- fuel

19-The cover of the book is made of.................

a- rubber              b- glass                  c- wood                               d- cardboard

20-most of musical ………………..are made of wood.

a-tunes                  b-tools                      c instruments                d-sounds

21- Cooking oil is ………………… from the seeds of certain plants.

a-extracted                     b-expired                 c-explored                     d-excavated

22- We can calculate the age of a tree by counting its ............................ .

a. leaves                    b. rings                 c. nuts                         d. roots

23-To make our economy flourish, all the Egyptian ............. should be of high quality

a. productivity                 b. protection                c. produce                          d. products

24- a tree's ………….supports amass of branches and leaves.

a- bark                  b-tool                 c-trunk                            d-rings

25-we can use a……………to remove paint.

a-turbine                  b-turbo               c-turpentine                              d-thermometer

26-………….is the liquid that carries food through plants and tree

a-sap                    b-soap               c-sob                d-sip

27-gold and diamonds are…………..metals.

a-cheap                 b-visual                     c-available                     d-valuable

28- Be careful with that glass vase. It is.............................. P T

a valuable                   b available               c visual                             d vocational

29- The bottom of a shoe is often made of………………. P T

a rubbish                       b rucksacks                            c rubber                     d rulers

30 This road is too…………… for that big bus to go down. P T

a fast                        b long                          c wide                          d narrow

31- In golf, it is best if you can hit the ball………….. P T

a harden                       b hardly                      c hard                                d hardworking

32- The……………… of this room is about three metres. P T

a wide                     b big                   c large                            d width

33- How can scientists…………… the age of the tree? P T

a count                         b work                         c capture                                d calculate 

grammar

1. They left two hours ago, so they ………………..arrived by now. It is not far.

a- must            b- must have               c- have                     d- can’t have

2. No one is sure where Ali is, but we think he ................ gone to see his uncle.

a- must                 b- can’t have              c- might have                     d- must have

3. She didn't see her brother this morning. He ............... the flat very early.

a- must have left               b- must leave                   c- can't have left                    d-can't leave

4. He left his glasses at school yesterday. I'm hoping someone ............... found them.

a- must have             b- might have           c- can't have                  d- can have

5- Winning the first prize last year ………… Ali very happy.

a) will have made                b) must have made                      c) can’t make                         d) mustn’t make

6-I can't remember where I had left my mobile phone. I'm not sure, I.............. it at home.

a. must have left                 b. might have left                c. can leave                      d. must leave

7- There's water all over the floor. You ……………… turn off the shower.

a) must forget               b) must have forgotten               c) can't have forgotten                 d) can't forget

8- Ramy has a broken arm; he ............... off his bicycle in the race.

a) can't fall               b) might fall                  c) must have fallen                       d) can't have fallen

9- I traveled by train, but I ……………… by car.

a) might have travelled             b) could travel             c) could have travelled               d) can travel

10- It.......... very windy during the night. There are leaves all over the ground.

a) must have been                   b) must be            c) can't have been                  d) can't be

11-Ali's got a very good memory, he.......................my address.

a-must have forgotten                 b- can't have forgotten            c-might have forgotten             d- may have forgotten

12-The streets are covered in sand, there ............... a sandstorm last night.

a-must be                b- can't have been              c- might have been                            d- must have been

14-His watch is made of plastic, it...............cost a lot of money.

a- must                       b- can't have                   c- will                     d- has to be

15-I was out until midday, she...........me early this morning.

a- must ring               b- can't have rung                c- might have rung               d- will have rung

16-It……………… difficult to climb that hill. There are small children at the top! P T

a must be                     b has to be                   c might be                 d can’t be

17-The flight from Paris was four hours late. There……………. bad weather in France. P T

-a must have been                  b should be                c ought to be                 d can’t have been

18-You…………………. put your coat on the floor. Now it’s dirty! P T

a ought to                 b mightn’t have                c mustn’t have                       d shouldn’t have

19-Ali is not on this train. He…………….. caught a later train. We can wait for him. P T

a might have                  b can have                c needn’t have                       d ought to

20-Zeinab …………………very surprised when she won the art competition. She didn't’ think her painting was very good. P T

a must be                  b can’t be                c might be                       d must have been

21-There is a lot of traffic on the roads today, so we………………….. late. P T

a must have been                 b can’t be              c might be                       d ought to be

22-The football players look very sad. They………………… won the match. P T

a can’t have                 b could have              c must have                     d might not

23-We didn’t have a test today so I................. for it last night! P T

a needn’t revise                 b didn’t have to revise            c mustn’t revise                   d needn’t have revised

24-Sami is feeling ill. I think he................... to see a doctor. P T

a should                   b ought                c must                  d can

25-Ali...................... brought food. We already have a lot. P T

a needn’t have                  b must not have                c must have                d should have

26- Hassan thinks that he did very well in the exam. He ……….. get the best results in the class!

a- can't                b-must                   c-should                     d-might

27- Look, it’s raining! I …………………. have brought an umbrella.

a- need               b-must              c-ought to                     d-can't

28-She ……....… lost her mobile phone. She called me from a friend’s phone.

a-should have                 b-can't have               c-might have                    d-would have

27-He ……………… missed his train. He’ll have to wait two hours until the next one.

a-should have                  b-can't have                c-might have                   d-must have

28-Ali ……………… happy. He has just won a gold medal.

a-can't be                b-should be                   c-must be                     d-mustn't be

29-He ……………. cold. He isn’t wearing a jacket.

a-can't be                     b-should be                  c-must be                     d-mustn't be

30-It …………………….. cold there. There is snow on the ground in the photo.

a-can't have been                   b-should have been                 c-must have been                   d-might be

31-They ………………lunch. Their food is in the fridge.

a-must have had          b- can’t have had                c-might have had                     d-shouldn't have had

32-The tourist …………… American because he has an English guidebook.

a-can't be                    b-should be                    c-must                      d-might be

33-I can’t find my book. I …………….it at home.

a-might have left                            b-must leave                    c-can't have left                     d-should have left

34-You ……………. have arrived late for your exam. That was wrong

a-mustn't                   b-needn't                    c-shouldn't                         d-can't

35-I’m sorry! I …………… have come on time.

a-may                     b-might                   c-must                                  d-ought to

36-he…………..mad. the solution he gave is reasonable.

a-can't be                        b-would be                c-must be                          d-may be

37-The tourists………have brought their coats to Egypt. they won't need them in the summer

a-shouldn't                       b-might               c-must                           d-can't

38-I ....................seen this film already. I can’t remember.

a-should have                    b-might have                   c-must have                         d-can have 

39-Mona looks very sad. she…………..done well in the exam

a-should have                   b-can't have                   c-must have                       d-mustn't have

40- I ………………… have said that wrong thing. I’m terribly sorry for that.

a. shouldn’t                      b. needn’t                 c. oughtn’t                       d. might not

41-Ali …………….. have travelled to Alexandria this morning. He is ill in bed!

a- may                      b-must                      c-can't                           d-might

42- Mona forgot that we have a test tomorrow. She ……….. have started revising last week.

a- can't                           b-must                       c-should                              d-might

43- It …………… be expensive travelling around London. Bus and underground tickets cost a lot of money.

a- can't                      b-must                       c-should                               d-migh

unit 15

1-The guide book said that the Khan el-Khalili is ………………. to be one of the most exciting markets in Egypt.

a-convinced                  b-continued                    c-considered                d-combined

2- Education is a/an………………. in the future of a country and its young people.

a-involvement                b-wish                  c-investment                      d-popularity

3- Nearly four million ……………… travel to and from London to work every day.

a- travellers                     b- connectors                c- commuters                     d- communities

4- The Great Wall of China was a/an……………….. project which took hundreds of years to complete.

a- heavy                  b- interested                c- massive                    d- investment

5- That tunnel has a…………………. of 7.6 metres.

a-size                 b- high                 c- length                       d- diameter

6-To make the tunnel through the mountain, machines first have to ……….. a big hole.

a-fill                   b-stick                 c-drill                     d-cut

7- The best way to the coast is to take the ……………….. through the mountains.

a-hole                b-tune                 c-tunnel                       d-funnel

8. The quickest way for Sawsan to get to school is to ............... a train.

a- go                     b- bring                  c- come                        d- take

9-A journey on the London underground..............about 70 Egyptian pounds.

a-costs              b- pays                    c- wastes                       d- gives

10-Steam trains used to ………….. on the London underground.

a-run                  b-walk                   c-give                       d-come

11-The first line of the Paris Metro system................in 1900.

a- lasted                 b- opened                 c- started                     d- built

12-The height of the …………………………..is 25 metres.

a-chef                  b-cliff               c-rock                    d-grass

13- The artist…………… the sculpture from a massive piece of stone.

a-curved             b-cursed              c-craved                  d-carved

14-At night, bright lights always……… the front of the palace.

a- lighten                 b- illiterate             c- illuminate                  d- eliminate

15-Many people worry about………… the from cars, which can pollute the air.

a-missions                      b-emissions                c-emotions                     d-motions

16-The Sphinx is................near the Pyramids of Giza.

a- stayed                  b- positioned                  c - lied                    d- based

During the storm, there was a…………. and all the lights went off.

a-power station                      b-volcano                        c-power cut               d-thunderstorm

17-The Statue is built on a hard..........made of concrete.

a- basis                     b- role                 c- base                       d- rule

18-I like it in the morning when the first …………..of sunshine come into my room

a-rays                    b-stays                  c-reels                      d-pays 

19-The solar………….. on the roof of our house gives us hot water all day.

a-planet                  b-panel                   c-power                d-channel

20-There used to be a bridge made of wood, but the new bridge is made of…………..

a-concentrate                       b- condensation                    c-concrete                         d-concert

21-We …………… the plant in the window so it could get some sun.

a- stayed                     b- positioned                     c - lied                     d- gave

22-If you want to ask the teacher a question, you should...............your hand.

a-arouse                   b-arise                   c-rise                 d- raise

23-The statues was ………….40 metres up a concrete base. 

a-risen                    b-lied                        c-raised                        d-stayed

24-The Great Wall of China is the longest……………… ever built.

a-building                   b-construction                  c-structure                       d-base

25-it is ……….for egyptian s to lose one of their unique monuments.

a-unthinkable                   b-unsinkable                  c-imaginable                   d-understandable

26-The temples at abu simple are an amazing …………. of ancient and modern engineering

a-mixer                  b-connection                     c-collection                      d-combination

27. The Great Wall of China was built to …………….the attackers out.

a. take                 b. keep                  c. give                       d. get

28-People should be proud of ancient………..They can teach us a lot about a country's history.

a. moments                      b. minutes                       c. monuments                      d. menus

30- The metro line goes through a………….. under the river. p t

a way                   b road                       c bridge                              d tunnel

31- Many modern houses have solar…………. on their roofs to get energy from the sun.p t

a power                       b power stations                     c bases                           d panels

32-Old bridges used to be made of wood, but modern ones are usually made of ………………p t

a concrete                      b concert                  c conquest                                     d  condensation

33- Many…………… travel to work in Cairo on the metro. p t

a communities               b communications                c companies                     d commuters

34- This hotel is…………………. to be the best one in the city. p t

a considered               b connected                  c  consisted                    d contained

35- Did you know that the ……………….of the moon is 3,474 km? p t

a depth                b diameter               c length                 d height

36-The statue was………….. in the park where many people could see it. p t

a taken                 b transported                 c positioned                 d pointed

37- This insect is……………….. It’s smaller than a bee! p t

a mass                   b massive                    c tiny                     d great

38- The rays of the sun ...................... the statue. p t

a eliminate               b illuminate                c fabricate                  d regulate

39- There was a ..................... and all the lights went off. p t

a .power off                      b. power cut                  c .cut                  d. power station

40. Many plans were ………………… to rescue Abu Simbel temple from being flooded.

a. done                    b. made                  c. attached                     d. deduced